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3/1/2021 - The Mafia's control of the cigarette and candy vending business in Milwaukee.
Back in the 1970’s, I was a franchised gasoline station dealer with Clark Oil and Refining Corp. While still in high school, I obtained a job pumping gas for a Clark dealer named Chuck. He was a great guy to work for and actually helped several of his employees, including me get their own stations. My station was on Santa Monica Blvd and Hampton Ave. in Milwaukee. In those days, nearly one third or better of our business profits came from selling cigarettes to the customers right on the fuel island. Customers would drive in, roll down the window and not have to get out of their car for cigarettes. All the Clark Station dealers had a cigarette 'jobber' or vendor that would come by once a week and keep us stocked. There were two main competitors for most of the Clark Stations being run by independent dealers. When I got my station, I used the cigarette man that my former boss used, a man by the name of Ted Stroiman (Since all the principals are now deceased, I am using real names). My best friend, Bob, who had another Clark Station on Teutonia Ave, after a while, started using an Italian vendor by the name of Joseph Frank Alioto. Joe was trying to grow his business and was offering twice a week delivery, so the dealer had less inventory to carry. I was early into my 20’s at that time, and had no idea until many, many years later of how closely intertwined the Milwaukee Mafia was in the cigarette and candy vending business!
Because the vendors were so competitive and wanted to retain our business (Clark stations sold a very high volume of cigarettes) they would give us dealers a sort of 'under the table' kick back of free cigarettes, which you either smoked them up or put them into inventory and took out the cash for your pocket! It wasn't much, maybe 10 or 14 free packs on an order of 70 or 90 cartons. Of course, this was not legal, but back then, it didn’t seem like a big deal to us.
As I mentioned, Ted Stroiman was my cigarette man. His father, Jack was born in Russia and came to Milwaukee as a boy in 1912. For several years, he ran a small laundry and in 1917 founded Jack Stroiman & Son, a candy and cigarette vending firm. His firm was one of the first in Milwaukee to use automatic vending machines. Ted took over the business after his father had a stroke in 1956 and at some point renamed it 'Stroiman Vending'. Ted was a good guy and I haven’t seen him since about 1980. I remember he used to bring his wife 'Ruth' along with him on his route. They were both very friendly and outgoing people. His obituary said he ran the business for over 40 years, so he would have retired about 1996 or 1997 at about the age of 70.
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| Typical Clark gas station in the '70s |
As I mentioned, Ted Stroiman was my cigarette man. His father, Jack was born in Russia and came to Milwaukee as a boy in 1912. For several years, he ran a small laundry and in 1917 founded Jack Stroiman & Son, a candy and cigarette vending firm. His firm was one of the first in Milwaukee to use automatic vending machines. Ted took over the business after his father had a stroke in 1956 and at some point renamed it 'Stroiman Vending'. Ted was a good guy and I haven’t seen him since about 1980. I remember he used to bring his wife 'Ruth' along with him on his route. They were both very friendly and outgoing people. His obituary said he ran the business for over 40 years, so he would have retired about 1996 or 1997 at about the age of 70.
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Joe with his wife at their wedding, 1970 or 71. In the middle
is George, founder of Upper Crust Pizza around the corner
from my station
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I have spent quite a bit of time over the years trying to read and research as much as possible. These people were pretty secretive and only recently learned about the felony that Joe Alioto was convicted of, thanks to his nephew. The following is my opinion of what I think most likely occurred!
Joe Alioto, was the nephew of the man that ran the Milwaukee Mob and because of his felony conviction, had to make a deal. Joe’s sister, Jane, had a full time job and was unable to run the business. John Balistreri was 'Frankie Bals' son and a lawyer. They wrote up the sale with a man by the name of Herb Rahn running the day to day and John Bal running the back end, according to Joe’s nephew.
Joe worked hard to grow the Clark Station business and was competing with Ted Stroiman. In 1976, Joseph Frank Alioto died suddenly at the age of 39 of a massive heart attack. His funeral was held at the Guardalabene & Amato funeral home on Holton St. According to Gavin Schmitt's book, "this funeral home was the primary business of it's type used by members of the mafia, their families and close associates". A friend of mine, Karl, who was a Clark station dealer at that time and attended the funeral wrote: "Joe looked like he was stuffed into a casket that was too small for him." Shortly after his death, control of Alioto Distributing went to the Balistrieri's. They actually went to the Clark gas stations that Joe had been selling to and informed the dealers that they no longer were going to service their businesses! As you can imagine, they wanted nothing to do with invoices and checks, they were only interested those vending machines that fill up with cash!
This is certain:
- Joe died in 1976 with the Balistrieri family in control afterwards.
- In 1977, a Paul La Galbo sold his firm 'Midwest Vendors' to Alioto Distributing for $4100.
- In 1978, undercover FBI agent Gail T. Cobb was told by a New York gangster (Benjamin Ruggerio) that he could not operate a vending machine business in Milwaukee without “sharing” the business with Frank Balistrieri.
- In 1979, a man by the name of Leo Dinon sold his cigarette distributing company to Alioto Distributing for $8000 to $9000.
- In 1984, Jane Alioto testified at John Balistrieri's extortion trial that she bought Alioto Distributing from her brother in 1970, and had given Balistrieri “the power to run it for me”. As far as I knew, it sure seemed to me that until Joe’s death, in 1976, he was the one running the business. Jane testified that Balistrieri was her cousin, advisor, and legal counsel and that she trusted him to manage the company. But not her own brother?
- Also in 1984,Peter Picciurro testified that in 1979 he had asked John Balistrieri to "take over" management of his vending company, Pitch's De-Lish-US Distributors.
- And on Monday, April 10,1984, Frank P. Balistrieri, described by the FBI as the head of organized crime in Milwaukee, was convicted of extortion for trying to take control of a vending machine business run by an undercover FBI agent Gail T. Cobb. Also convicted were his two sons, Joseph, 43 and John, 35! Joe and John each received a prison sentence of two years for extorting a vending machine businessman. 'Frankie Bal' got four years.
Back to Ted Stroiman. He and his father ran that cigarette and vending business for a combined total of about 80 years! I wish Ted were still alive, I bet he would have some stories to tell. Ted and his father were of Jewish faith and I wonder now whether he was able to insulate himself from the mob boys all those years, or if he wasn’t forced into 'sharing' with 'Frankie Bal' and the Milwaukee mob! I have the feeling that since Ted was well established, with a long history of running a small business, they probably left him alone. However, there could be a related taped remark from 'Frankie Bal' in the paragraph below. I can find no record of Stroiman Vending today. I don’t know if he sold the business or just liquidated it. He had a couple sons, but they live in different states. By the time Ted retired in the mid to late 90’s, the Milwaukee mob was a shell of its former self and pretty powerless. From the information I can gather, what’s left is now controlled by the Chicago Outfit. 'Frankie Bal' died of natural causes in 1993 at the age of 74. Son Joseph Balistrieri died in October, 2010 at the age of 70. Interesting note: Ted's funeral was held at the Goodman Benson funeral home right across the street from my old Clark station in 2010!
Please note, before reading this paragraph, in no way am I trying to impune or question the character of Ted Stroiman. I do not know for a fact who Frankie was referring to and just because you may be called to testify before a grand jury does not mean you are guilty of anything! You could be called for many reasons. I firmly believe that Ted was a man of good, moral character. In my original post, I wrote "One government document used during Balistrieri’s trial refers to a taped conversation of a meeting on Sept. 13,1978 in which Frank stated he was worried “about the Jew who had been subpoenaed”. The reference was not clarified. It added that Balistrieri stated: “Neither the Jew nor the Jew’s attorney would indicate what was going to be said to the grand jury and he did not know whether or not the Jew had taken the fifth amendment”. The document quoted Frank making other derogatory remarks not worthy of repeating. The meeting was at 'Snugs' restaurant and those present were Frank, his two sons, Frank's brother Peter, Benjamin (Lefty Guns) Ruggerio and Steve DiSalvo. Ruggerio was affiliated with the Bonanno crime family of New York and had been involved in introducing the undercover FBI agent to Balistrieri.
Another point of view of this meeting has been provided to me by Gavin Schmitt, reputable mob historian and published author who has spent many years researching Milwaukee organized crime history: "I believe you've written that Stroiman may have been ‘ the Jew’ they didn't want subpoenaed. I'm actually fairly confident they were referring to Sam Cooper. Cooper worked for Herman Paster until Paster was murdered, and then started Pioneer (Vending). He was a friend of Frank Bal's, and was the guy who taught John about the vending business. Cooper was the guy the Bals sent Gail Cobb to when he was trying to start Best Vending, and all of Cobb/Cooper's conversations were recorded.”
I have come to believe that Gavin's version is the more plausible from what I originally wrote and I really meant no disrespect to the Stroiman family.
I have read numerous transcripts of Frank Balistrieri's taped conversations and as you can read, he was ruthless and I think a very disgusting man. In his second book, "Unfinished Business" Agent Joe Pistone described how "it was disconcerting the way Frank Balistrieri treated his brother and sons. They bowed down to him like the Don that he thought he was. There was no feeling of fatherly or brotherly relationship. He barked at his brother in front of us like his brother was Fredo in The Godfather, and his brother took it."
More interesting facts,
In the early 70's, my friend Bob and his wife, my brother and I, lived in a four unit apartment building at 4381 N. Green Bay Ave in Milwaukee. 'Frankie Bal's Captain and right hand man was Steve DiSalvo and he was employed right across the street from us at Universal Builders (4380 N. Green Bay Ave). In 1973, Frank Balistrieri, Steve DiSalvo and Henry Nechy (president of Universal Builders) were subpoenaed to testify at a grand jury hearing in Miami! Of course the proceedings were secret and their testimony remains unknown. In September of 1974 the Wisconsin Justice Dept went to court and asked that Universal Builders be dissolved due to improper reporting procedures. The court was informed that Nechy and DiSalvo were known associates of Frank Balistrieri and the business was the subject of a criminal investigation.In April of 1987 DiSalvo (while already in prison for the 1984 conviction with Frank Balistrieri) was questioned by a Federal grand jury about the unsolved 1963 murder of Kenosha vending machine dealer Anthony J. Biernat.
Quote from former undercover FBI agent Joseph Pistone from his book "Donnie Brasco"
In 1978, New York undercover agent "Donnie Brasco" trying to introduce Milwaukee undercover agent "Tony Conte" to "Lefty Guns" Benjamin Ruggiero in New York. "Lefty Guns" was a made member of the Bonanno mafia crime family of New York. Brasco is telling "Lefty" that Conte is trying to start a vending machine business up in Milwaukee.
Lefty: "Where'd you say he was?" Brasco "Milwaukee". Lefty "Milwaukee! Is he connected?" Brasco "No, He don't know anything about the mob." Lefty "He's crazy. Doesn't the f***ing guy know you can't operate a vending business without connections? Especially, Milwaukee. They're crazy out there. It ain't like New York, where they may just throw you a beating to chase you out. Out there they're vicious. They answer to Chicago. They blow people up. If this guy's a friend of yours, you better tell him to get the hell out of that town. Tell him to move the business back to Baltimore. Baltimore is controlled by crews from Philly and Jersey. They're easier to deal with."
After an incredible 6 years of Joe Pistone “Donnie Brasco” being undercover, the FBI ended the operation in New York and Florida on July 26, 1981. Agent Pistone took the next available flight to Milwaukee to testify at a grand jury hearing on the Balistrieri case, which had been held in abeyance until the operation was wrapped up. On July 28, 1981 three FBI agents visited Dominick “Sonny Black” Napolitano in New York and informed him of the operation. “Sonny” was a captain in the Bonanno Mafia crime family and was killed by the mob shortly thereafter for his maleficence. They found his bullet riddled body in a trash bag with his hands cut off! "Lefty Guns" Ruggiero was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The FBI sting resulted in over 100 Mob convictions and gutted the Milwaukee leadership, which, hopefully is near extinct!
After an incredible 6 years of Joe Pistone “Donnie Brasco” being undercover, the FBI ended the operation in New York and Florida on July 26, 1981. Agent Pistone took the next available flight to Milwaukee to testify at a grand jury hearing on the Balistrieri case, which had been held in abeyance until the operation was wrapped up. On July 28, 1981 three FBI agents visited Dominick “Sonny Black” Napolitano in New York and informed him of the operation. “Sonny” was a captain in the Bonanno Mafia crime family and was killed by the mob shortly thereafter for his maleficence. They found his bullet riddled body in a trash bag with his hands cut off! "Lefty Guns" Ruggiero was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The FBI sting resulted in over 100 Mob convictions and gutted the Milwaukee leadership, which, hopefully is near extinct!
Quote, from Former FBI agent Gary Magnesen's book, Straw Men
"Soon after being assigned as case agent, I followed Frankie Bal to the apartment of John(sic) Alioto, nephew of the former boss, small time bookie and straw man for Alioto Distributing." He got the name wrong in the book and had to be referring to Joe Alioto.
More, thanks to Joe Alioto’s Nephew,
"In 1983 or 84 there was a Sentinel article written about Alioto Distributing and its ties to organized crime. In the article unbeknownst to my parents, that my mother and father were officers of the company. Jane who was at our house just about every Sat and Sun until my mother passed away in 1994, had added their names. After that article came out, our neighbors who were already scared of us, were then really on pins and needles. We didn't know if it was because of the article or the screaming and yelling my father unleashed on poor Jane."
"In 1983 or 84 there was a Sentinel article written about Alioto Distributing and its ties to organized crime. In the article unbeknownst to my parents, that my mother and father were officers of the company. Jane who was at our house just about every Sat and Sun until my mother passed away in 1994, had added their names. After that article came out, our neighbors who were already scared of us, were then really on pins and needles. We didn't know if it was because of the article or the screaming and yelling my father unleashed on poor Jane."
"When I returned from the service I went to my cousin Joey Balistrieri, who had been my juvenile attorney. I chose the service at 17 over a career path that held no promise. I wanted to work in the vending business and Joe discouraged me and told me that I could have a legitimate career or start my own business since I had done very well for myself in the army. And that's what I did."
"Joe gave me the best advice ever and Joe & John included me in their revitalization of the La Societa di San Giuseppe (sicilian men's organization)."
"Did you know Joe drove a school bus for a time before the vending business?
The bus, Minnow and his father Angelo would be at our house on Oakland ave in Whitefish Bay daily."
Update 1/17/2013 The following are additional comments that were received in the past month or so by a contributor who wishes to remain anonymous. He knew Steve DiSalvo (Balistrieri's second in command) and his family well during those years and has some very interesting stories!
I do have quite a few stories. That is if I can remember them. Vince was Steve's oldest son and a hell of a nice guy. He had another son Rick and a daughter whose name I don't recall. None of them were involved in the family business. It was said that Steve did the hit on Anthony Biernat, the pinball man because he wouldn't cooperate. They found him in a shallow grave out at Bong air force base. But I don't think it was ever proven. I had relatives in KC and would fly there often and would see the Milw gang going there, more that once. One time I saw Steve walking with his group and approached him and came close to getting shot by one of the group. Last time I did that! My brother-in law was good friends with Frankie Bel “not Ba” and tended bar for him in one of the downtown strip joints he owned. I think one was called the "Brass Rail". My friends and I went down to see my brother in-law on occasion and would run into Frankie Bel in the Bar. He always had two women with him or two men who sat on each side and two more hoods sitting in the booth behind him for protection. The first time my brother-in law introduced me I went to shake his hand and one of the hoods waved me off. He wasn't a very pleasant guy, but you never had to buy a drink while he was there. Getting back to Steve DiSalvo, when his son got married the reception was at that then fancy Hotel across from the airport. Every mob boss in the country was there. None of them with their wives. They were with some of most gorgeous young women I ever saw in my life. I'm sure the FBI had all our pictures'. Gifts were in the form of hundred dollar bills and the groom couldn't fit them in his pockets. I hope you found this interesting. Sorry about the earlier name error but its been a long time.
Frank picked his bartenders carefully because he was afraid he could be taken down easily by anybody in his position. Although he trusted my brother-in-law he would sometimes order drinks and make the girls drink them first. I forgot to mention something strange about Steve DiSalvo. When he died in prison and his body was sent home the mortician said he had a hole drilled into his head to which there was no explanation. The family was very upset to say the least!
Steve seemed to be a main figure in the mob. I know for instance that Frank’s nick name was Bell not Bal. Where he got that I don't know. And the Cudahy police chief at the time of Franks reign wasn't who he pictured but was Fred Schleater. Oh well! All in all your blog is great and I will keep an eye on it. If I run across something interesting I will let you know. Thanks for the Info.
"[Maishe] Rockman told me the skim started when Allen Glick approached Frank Balistrieri about Glick's obtaining a Teamsters Pension Fund loan so that Glick could purchase a Las Vegas casino." Balistrieri was the boss of the Cosa Nostra Milwaukee family.
"Balistrieri talked to Nick Civella, boss of the Kansas City family, since he controlled Roy D. Williams, who was a high official with the Teamsters Union. Civella told Balistrieri he found find someone in Cleveland that could talk to Bill Presser."
"Glick told Balistrieri that in return for the Teamster pension loan he, Glick, would give the Milwaukee, Kansas City and Cleveland families a piece of the casinos. ... Our family averaged about $40,000 a month from Vegas and 25 percent of the Youngstown rackets, which would average about $5,000 per month."
He said Cleveland and Kansas City Teamster leaders each got about $1,500 a month from the skim. He explained how the Mafia dictated the choice of Williams as president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and decided on a replacement when the Feds closed in on Williams.
"When it appeared that Williams, who had been indicted, was going to be likely to be forced to step down from his position, Rockman and I made a second trip to Chicago to get Chicago Cosa Nostra Outfit's support for Jackie Presser as president of the IBT, because he was Maishe's protege, and it would increase the Cleveland family's prestige and respect."
Many thanks and credit to the “Writings of Gavin C. Schmitt” for much of the information obtained. A link to his site follows as he put together an excellent chronological history in two parts. “Rise of the Milwaukee Mafia, 1892-1961” and “Milwaukee Mafia, the Balistrieri Years: 1962-present” also thanks to the archives of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel newspaper. Link to them below. Also to Joseph Pistone and I highly recommend his book "Donnie Brasco". Gary Magnesen's book "Straw Men" was also an excellent resource
http://www.framingbusiness.net/archives/2245
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19840330&id=6nobAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6k4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6732,6656648
Reprinted from the Milwaukee Journal Obituaries of August, 2010
Theodore “Ted” Stroiman of Glendale died on June 11. He was 84.
He was a Milwaukee native who graduated from Washington High School. He was the owner of Stroiman Vending for more than 40 years. He was a member of Congregation Sinai. According to his family, he won numerous awards for his volunteer work at places that included the Milwaukee Jewish Home, the Milwaukee Protestant Home, and Columbia Hospital. He also enjoyed playing poker.
He is survived by his wife Ruth (nee Pories); daughter Mindy Stroiman of Glendale; sons Marty Stroiman of San Diego and Jeffrey Stroiman of Newport Beach, Calif.; step-daughters Linda (Bill) Ross of Whitefish Bay and Judy (Michael) Hamrell of Yorba Linda, Calif.; seven grandchildren; and one great-grandchild. Goodman-Bensman Whitefish Bay Funeral Home handled arrangements. Rabbi David Cohen and Cantor Rebecca Robins officiated at the funeral on June 12. Burial was in Mound Zion Cemetery. The family would appreciate memorial contributions to the Wisconsin Parkinson’s Disease Association.
Reprinted from the Milwaukee Journal Obituaries of 7/8/1961
Jack Stroiman, one of the first cigarette and candy vending machine jobbers in Milwaukee died of pneumonia at the National Convalescent home Saturday. He suffered a stroke about four and a half years ago and had been in the hospital for two weeks. He lived at 2913 N 76th St, Milwaukee.
Mr Stroiman was born in Russia and came to Milwaukee as a boy in 1912. For several years, he ran a small laundry and in 1917 founded Jack Stroiman & Son, a candy and cigarette wholesale firm. The firm was one of the first in Milwaukee to use automatic vending machines.
The firm is now operated by a son, Theodore from the 76th St address. His father was active in the business until his stroke. Mr. Stroiman was a member of e Beth Jehudah congregation. Surviving besides Theodore are Mr Stroiman’s wife Rose, another son Harry, Milwaukee: a daughter Mrs. Eve Kitner, Montreal Que. and a brother Bernard Stroyman, Indianapolis. Burial will be in Mound Zion cemetery.
Reprinted from the Milwaukee Journal Obituaries of August, 2010
Theodore “Ted” Stroiman of Glendale died on June 11. He was 84.
He was a Milwaukee native who graduated from Washington High School. He was the owner of Stroiman Vending for more than 40 years. He was a member of Congregation Sinai. According to his family, he won numerous awards for his volunteer work at places that included the Milwaukee Jewish Home, the Milwaukee Protestant Home, and Columbia Hospital. He also enjoyed playing poker.
He is survived by his wife Ruth (nee Pories); daughter Mindy Stroiman of Glendale; sons Marty Stroiman of San Diego and Jeffrey Stroiman of Newport Beach, Calif.; step-daughters Linda (Bill) Ross of Whitefish Bay and Judy (Michael) Hamrell of Yorba Linda, Calif.; seven grandchildren; and one great-grandchild. Goodman-Bensman Whitefish Bay Funeral Home handled arrangements. Rabbi David Cohen and Cantor Rebecca Robins officiated at the funeral on June 12. Burial was in Mound Zion Cemetery. The family would appreciate memorial contributions to the Wisconsin Parkinson’s Disease Association.
Reprinted from the Milwaukee Journal Obituaries of 7/8/1961
Jack Stroiman, one of the first cigarette and candy vending machine jobbers in Milwaukee died of pneumonia at the National Convalescent home Saturday. He suffered a stroke about four and a half years ago and had been in the hospital for two weeks. He lived at 2913 N 76th St, Milwaukee.
Mr Stroiman was born in Russia and came to Milwaukee as a boy in 1912. For several years, he ran a small laundry and in 1917 founded Jack Stroiman & Son, a candy and cigarette wholesale firm. The firm was one of the first in Milwaukee to use automatic vending machines.
The firm is now operated by a son, Theodore from the 76th St address. His father was active in the business until his stroke. Mr. Stroiman was a member of e Beth Jehudah congregation. Surviving besides Theodore are Mr Stroiman’s wife Rose, another son Harry, Milwaukee: a daughter Mrs. Eve Kitner, Montreal Que. and a brother Bernard Stroyman, Indianapolis. Burial will be in Mound Zion cemetery.
gangster76skyrock.com
Frank Balistrieri with sons Joseph and John
More of my related mafia posts:
The Beef That Didn't Moo - Wisconsin Ties to the Mob
Tales of the Milwaukee Mob and Two Cigarette Men!
Married to the Daughter of a Milwaukee Mob Boss-Our Pediatrician!
The Milwaukee Queen Bee of Organized Crime
Tale of a Failed Milwaukee Mob Hit!
Lieutenant Uhura (of the Starship "Enterprise") - close encounters with the Chicago and Milwaukee Mob!
Part Two: The Milwaukee Mob and Lieutenant Uhura (Star Trek)
"Mr. Fancy Pants" Balistrieri - Tracking Milwaukee's most dangerous mobster
